PH is a logarithmic scale used to indicate the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+], of a solution: pH=−log[H+] Due to the autoionization of water, in any aqueous solution, the hydrogen ion concentration and the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH−], are related to each other by the Kw of water: Kw=[H+][OH−]=1.00×10−14 where 1.00×10−14 is the value at approximately 297 K. Based on this relation, the pH and pOH are also related to each other as 14.00=pH+pOH.
The temperature for each solution is carried out at approximately 297 K where Kw=1.00×10−14.

a. 0.40 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 4.5 L of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution?
b. 0.80 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) pellets are dissolved in water to make 2.0 L of solution. What is the pH of this solution?

7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation. 8. when a 2.5 mol of sugar (c12h22o11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 celsius degree. if 2.5 mol of aluminum nitrate is added to the same amount of water, by how much will the boiling point be changed? show all calculations leading to your answer or use 3 – 4 sentences to explain your answer. 9. if 5.40 kcal of heat is added to 1.00 kg of water at 100⁰c, how much steam at 100⁰c is produced? show all calculations leading to an answer. 10. the freezing of water at 0⁰c can be represented as follows: h2o (l) ↔ h2o(s) the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. the density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. in 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.

What happens when an atom of sulfur combines with two atoms of chlorine to produce sci2? a. each chlorine atom shares a pair of electrons with the sulfur atom. b. an electron is transferred from each chlorine atom to the sulfur atom. c. an electron is transferred from the sulfur atom to each chlorine atom. d. each chlorine atom shares all its valence electrons with the sulfur atom.

How many moles of oxygen react with 12 moles of aluminum