A container of compressed hydrogen with a fixed volume has a pressure of 13.0 atm at a temperature of 20.0 °C. If its temperature shoots up to 102 °C, what will the pressure be? A. 2.55 atm B. 10.2 atm C. 16.6 atm D. 66.3 atm

P₂ = 16.6 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 13.0 atm

Initial temperature = 20.0°C (20+273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = 102.0°C (102+273 =375 K)

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

13.0 atm / 293 K =  P₂/375 K

P₂ = 13.0 atm × 375 K / 293 K

P₂ = 4875 atm. K /293 K

P₂ = 16.6 atm

the best answer is d because the strong cohesion is caused by the ability of water molecules to undergo hydrogen bonding.

a is incorrect because when water solidifies, it becomes   ice, which expands and occupies a bigger volume for the same mass of water in its liquid state.

b is incorrect because water has high surface tension. besides bonding to itself it hydrogen bonds to other molecules at the top decreasing possibility for breaking of attractive forces.

c is incorrect because the water molecule has oxygen which is highly electronegative and so pulls the electron pair towards itself creating a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.

e is incorrect because water has strong adhesion, ability to stick to other molecules such as glass because of this molecules having stronger hydrogen bonding than water.

a 20-cm-long, cylindrical graphite (pure carbon) rod is inserted into an oxidizing atmosphere at 1145 k and 1.013 x 105 pa pressure. the oxidizing process is limited by the diffu- sion of oxygen counterflow to the carbon monoxide that is formed on the cylindrical surface.