Benzyl bromide is converted into benzaldehyde by heating in dimethyl sulfoxide. Propose a structure for the intermediate, and show the mechanisms of the two steps in the reaction.

Kc = 0.040 for the system below at 450oc. if a reaction is initiated with 0.40 mole of cl2 and 0.40 mole of pcl3 in a 2.0 liter container, what is the equilibrium concentration of cl2 in the same system? pcl5(g) ⇄ pcl3(g) + cl2(g)

Can someone me with questions 12 and 13 plz.

Question 3(multiple choice worth 4 points) (04.04 lc) what does it mean when an element is reduced? it empties a valance shell, reducing its atomic radius. it gains electrons, reducing its overall charge. it increases electronegativity, reducing its ability to bond. it loses electrons, reducing its electron number.