Which of the following solutes will lower the freezing point of water the most?
sodium chloride (NaCl)
sucrose (C12H22011)
calcium chloride (CaCl2)
aluminum bromide (AlBrz)

What is the molecular formula for a compound that is 46.16% carbon, 5.16% hydrogen, and 48.68% fluorine? the molar mass of the compound is 156.12 g/mol

For a research project, a student decided to test the effect of the lead(ii) ion (pb2+) on the ability of salmon eggs to hatch. this ion was obtainable from the water‐soluble salt, lead(ii) nitrate, which the student decided to make by the following reaction. pbo(s) + 2 hno3(aq) → pb(no3)2(aq) + h2o losses of product for various reasons were expected, and a yield of 86.0% was expected. in order to have 5.00 g of product at this yield, how many grams of pbo should be reacted? (assume that sufficient nitric acid, hno3, would be used.)

Which of the following statements is true about energy quantization at the atomic level? electrons in the outermost orbits are the most stable. electrons in all the orbits around the nucleus have the same amount of energy. electrons in the orbit closest to the nucleus have the least amount of energy. electrons absorb or release the same amount of energy independent of the energy levels.