Which changes of state are characterized by having atoms that gain energy

Harvey kept a balloon with a volume of 348 milliliters at 25.0˚c inside a freezer for a night.  when he took it out, its new volume was 322 milliliters, but its pressure was the same.  if the final temperature of the balloon is the same as the freezer’s, what is the temperature of the freezer? the temperature of the freezer is  kelvins.

2pos suppose an object in free fall is dropped from a building. its starting velocity is 0 m/s. ignoring the effects of air resistance, what is the speed (in m/s) of the object after falling 3 seconds? give your answer as a positive decimal without units. answer here

What is the standard unit of measure for acceleration?