A 49.09−g stainless steel ball bearing at 115.81°C is placed in a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 124.7 g of water at 23.61°C. If the specific heat of the ball bearing is 0.474 J / (g · °C), calculate the final temperature of both the water and steel when they equilibrate. Assume the calorimeter to have negligible heat capacity.

Elaborate on the reason(s) that matter is said to move even as in a solid state. select one: a. the particles are bound through intermolecular forces but are able to move past each other with relative freedom. b. the particles have sufficient energy to become an ionized gas and are in the most common state of matter in the universe. c. the particles are not able to move out of their positions relative to one another, but do have small vibrational movements. d. the particles are not bound to one another, move quickly, have a low density, and are able to spread apart from one another if unconstrained.