What happens to Earth when it is farthest from the sun?

Explanation:

The Earth is closest to the Sun, or at the perihelion, about 2 weeks after the December Solstice, when it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Conversely, the Earth is farthest away from the Sun, at the aphelion point, 2 weeks after the June Solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is enjoying warm summer months.

Therefore, most countries might have two or four seasons.

hope this helps.

b.

the accuracy of the data.

the answer is option a.