This diagram shows the shift in the spectrum for hydrogen light from several different sources in the universe compared to a laboratory reference. What is the best argument you can make from this data?

A) More distant galaxies are hotter than nearby stars
B) More distant galaxies are moving toward us faster than a nearby star
C) More distant galaxies are moving at the same rate as nearby stars
D) More distant galaxies are moving away faster than nearby stars

Many stars and distant galaxies move at varying speeds compared to each other.

Explanation:

All statements are contradictory, so play it safe and declare different energy levels.

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.