What is the Hamiltonian equation

For starter what is Hamiltonian, the Hamiltonian of a system is defined to be the sum of the kinetic and potential energies expressed as a function of positions and their conjugate momenta.

The Hamiltonian formulation of mechanics basicaly describes a system in terms of generalised coordinates  and generalised momenta .

Explanation:

Hamiltonian equations: The solution of Hamilton's equations of motion will yield a trajectory in terms of positions and momenta as functions of time.

Hope this helped...I tried to make it simple as I could. :)

answer:

the answer is 6 valence electrons.

explanation:

valence is the # of electrons on the outer most shell of an atom.

oxygen has 6.

although, the valency of oxygen is 2, because it only needs to make 2 covalent bonds, or gain 2 electrons, to achieve the stable octet configuration of a noble gas.

that's it!

if you need further assistance, let me know: )

~ trueboss72

it forms an anion that has a larger radius. anions have a negative charge and are larger than the original atom.