At what temperature (°C) will a 10.00 g sample of neon gas exert a pressure of 96.7 kPa in a

9.50 L container?

Answer : The temperature of neon gas will be, 221.0 K

Explanation :

To calculate the temperature of neon gas we are using ideal gas equation.

where,

P = pressure of neon gas = 96.7 kPa = 0.955 atm

Conversion used : (1 atm = 101.3 kPa)

V = volume of neon gas = 9.50 L

T = temperature of neon gas = ?

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

w = mass of neon gas = 10.00 g

M = molar mass of neon gas = 20 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

Therefore, the temperature of neon gas will be, 221.0 K

solute : a solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance is known as a solvent. it is mixed with a special mixture know as homogeneous mixture.

solvent: a solvent is a substance that dissolved a solute, which results in a solution is known as solvent.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.