Compare vaporization and evaporation
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Vaporization is defined as the transitional phase of a compound or an element and it occurs during the boiling or sublimation process.Evaporation is nothing but a type of vaporization which mostly occurs at temperatures below the boiling point.

Vaporization can change the state of matter from a solid or liquid to a gas.During evaporation, the liquid state of matter is turned directly into a gas.

Vaporization is usually a fast process and requires less amount of energy.Evaporation is generally a slower process and requires more energy as the molecules have a high tendency to convert into the vapor phase.

During vaporization, all of the water can turn into gas. As for evaporation, only the top level of water is turned into gas.

When vaporization occurs, molecules could come from below the surface when the liquid is boiling. During evaporation, the molecules vaporize only from the surface of the liquid.

Explanation:

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the answer is b. dilution