Which of the following statements are true?
1. Electromagnetic waves must be propagated through
solid, liquid, or gas particles.
II. Electromagnetic waves are generated over a range of frequencies.
III. Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium through which to travel.
IV. All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light.
A.
I and IV only
B. I. II and IV only
c. II and IV only
(D.
ll and Ill only

the dissolution of polymer can be thermodynamically described in 2 steps.

answer : (a) volume of the gas = 8.67 ×   l

                (b) second virial coefficient b = -1.21226 l/mole

solution :   given,     t = 300k

                                p = 20atm

                                z = 0.86

                                n = 8.2 mmoles = 8.2 × moles

                                r =   0.082 l atm/k/mol

        find,     (a) volume of gas   and (b) second virial coefficient b at 300k.

formula used :            

                          and            

(a)            

                    = \times 0.082\times 300}{20}[/tex]

                    = 8.67 ×   l

(b)      

                    = (0.00867-1) × 8.659

                    = - 8.5839 l/mole