In a bar graph, how does the x axis differ from the y axis?

Bar graphs have an x-axis and a y-axis like most bar graphs, like the one above, the x-axis runs horizontally (flat).

Sometimes bar graphs are made so that the bars are sidewise like in the graph below. Then the x-axis has numbers representing different time periods or names of things being compared.

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-Hops

alfred von schlieffen, german army chief of staff, was given instructions to devise a strategy that would be able to counter a joint attack. in december, 1905, he began circulating what later became known as the schlieffen plan. schlieffen argued that if war took place it was vital that france was speedily defeated.