The volume and shape of a solid could be changed by

12. complete each of the following word equations for synthesis reactions. a. sodium + oxygen -> b. magnesium + fluorine -> 13. complete and balance the equations for the decomposition reactions. a. hgo -> [with the triangle heat symbol above the arrow] b. h2o(l) -> [with "electricity" written above the arrow]

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

An excess of lithium oxide undergoes a synthesis reaction with water to produce lithium hydroxide li2o+h2o→2lioh if 1.05 g of water reacted, what is the theoretical yield of lithium hydroxide? a) 5.83 x 10–2 g lioh b) 1.17 x 10–1 g lioh c) 2.79 x 100 g lioh d) 1.40 x 100 g lioh