Which beat describes heat

I assume you mean which best describes heat.

The answer is The energy transferred between samples of matter because of a difference in their temperatures.

To explain this further, heat is total energy of an object, temperature is average energy. The change in temperature between two objects is called heat!

Think about transfers of heat in everyday terms: if you put an ice cube in your tea (I don't know, just bear with me), the cold does not transfer to the tea. The heat of the tea is transferred to the ice cube! And this is clearly a difference in heat.

the equation that correctly represent the reaction for formation of ammonia is

n2+ 3h2 → 2nh3 (answer d)

1 mole of nitrogen gas (n2) react with 3 moles of hydrogen gas (h2) to form 2 moles of ammonia ( nh3). this is in a process known as haber process were iron is used as a catalyst and reaction take place that a higher temperature and pressure. the process is exothermic hence energy is released.

the ozone layer acts as a filter for the shorter wavelength and highly hazardous ultraviolet radiation (uvr) from the sun, protecting life on earth from its potentially harmful effects. when the sky is clear, there is an inverse relationship between stratospheric ozone and solar uvr measured at the earth's surface.