Hey so for science class im making a brochure for a vacation to mars. can someone give me a good name and theme for a hotel that would be on mars?

Which element in the third period would you expect to have the larger atomic radius, sodium (na) or sulfur (s)? a. sodium, because it has a higher effective nuclear charge attracting electrons in fewer energy levels. b. sodium, because it has fewer protons attracting electrons in the same energy levels. c. sulfur, because it has more protons attracting electrons in more energy levels. d. sulfur, because it has a higher effective nuclear charge attracting electrons in the same energy levels.

Iknow the answer to 13 is b and 14 is d. i just need to know why the correct answers are correct

Iknow the answer is a but i don't know why