Chemistry, 14.06.2020 03:57 alanisalvarez2000

What volume (mL) of 7.48x10 -2 M phosphoric acid can be completely reacted with 115 mL of .244 M sodium hydroxide? Hint: balance equation

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Answer from: vegasherlyn

125ml - volume of phosphoic acid

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is

H3PO4 + 3 NaOH ---> Na3PO4 + 3H2O

Such that I mole of H3PO4 reacts with 3 moles of NaOH to produce the products above.

Given that

M1= Molarity of phosphoric acid = 7.48x10^-2 M

n1= number of moles of phosphoric acid = 1

V1=? ml

M2= Molarity of Sodium hydroxide =0.244 M

V2= volume of sodium hydroxide= 115ml

n2=number of moles of sodium hydroxide = 3

Using the Dilution equation formulae,

M1V1/n1 = M2V2/n2

7.48X10-2 x V1 /1= 0.244M x 115ml/3

V1=0.244Mx115mlx1/0.0748M X 3

V1= 28.06/0.2244= 125.04ml

V1=125.04ml rounded up to 125ml

Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

Answer from: Quest

Answercreating graphs and performing calculations;

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What volume (mL) of 7.48x10 -2 M phosphoric acid can be completely reacted with 115 mL of .244 M sod...