. Find the relative equations from the table shown: (40 pts.)

orbitals                         s    p    d     f

l(orbital number)          0    1     2    3

                      n                     l                    Er= n + l

7f                    7                     3                  7+3 = 10

5d                   5                     2                  5+2 = 7

3s                    3                    0                   3 + 0 = 3

6p                   6                     1                  6 + 1 = 7

4f                    4                     3                  4 + 3 = 7

6d                   6                     2                  6 + 2 = 8

- calcium has greater affinity to bond with electron receptors than hydrogen does and hence, it has the ability to replace hydrogen in most of its compounds.

- lithium has 2 valence electrons in the product because it can make only 1 bond with hydrogen. beryllium has 4 valence electrons in the product because it can only make 2 bonds. it has fewer electrons than neon and can react with electron donors. each hydrogen has 2 valence electrons, the same as helium.

- the covalent bond formed between carbon and hydrogen is polar because carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen and it attracts the bonded electron pair closer to itself, thus giving hydrogen a partial positive charge.

- a hydrogen bond is a relatively weak bond that hydrogen atoms make with the electronegative atoms nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.

so the best choice is a.) 2 calcium (ca) atoms

the density(ratio between mass and volume as m/v) decreases from top to bottom in periodic table group as the size increases and nuclear charge decreases. but in periods density increases from left to right as atom size decreases and nuclear charge increases.