In addition to the idea that Jupiter has moons orbiting it, what other evidence did Galileo use to support Copernicus’s model and disprove Aristotle and Ptolemy? Each planet spins in an epicycle.
Planets appear to move backward.
Venus has phases similar to the moon’s phases.
The religious and cultural beliefs supported this model.

The correct option is;

Venus has phases similar to the Moon's phases

Explanation:

The Observation by Galileo Galiliei of the existence of Venus phase appearance as the planet is observed from Earth similar to the appearance of the Moon in phases as it orbits the Sun such that Venus phases changes from morning to evening  sky during the day along with the idea that Jupiter has orbiting Moons contributed substantial evidence in support of Copernicus's heliocentric model of the Universe.

there are no statements provided but here is why:

sulfur belongs to group 16 because it can be found in nature whether it is in a free or combined state.

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the enthalpy of formation of water is given as -285.8kj/mol, which states that the enthalpy of formation is negative.

negative enthalpy of formation indicates that the heat is released during the reaction process. the heat is released from reaction to the surroundings the enthalpy is expressed with a negative sign with the energy given out in the reaction process.

the formation of water takes place by giving out heat which is -285.8 kj/mol.