the energy to break 1 mol of C-C bonds is 348 kj/mol. what would be the minimum frequency of a single photon that would break a single c-c bond

The minimum frequency to break the single C-C bond has been .

The energy required to break the bond has been given by:

Energy = Plank's constant × Frequency

The given energy of 1 mol C-C bond has been = 348 kJ

1 kJ = 1000 J

348 kJ = 348,000 J

The energy of 1 mol C-C bond = 348,000 J

The value of Plank's constant =

The frequency for C-C bond can be given by substituting the values as:

The minimum frequency to break the single C-C bond has been .

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f = 5.25 x 10³⁸ s⁻¹

Explanation:

Energy = 348KJ = 348,000 J

Frequency = ?

Energy and frequency are related by the equation below;

E = hf

where h = Planck's constant =  (6.626 x 10-34 J · s),

Upon making f subject of formular;

f = E / h

substituting the values, we have;

f = 348,000 / 6.626 x 10-34

f = 52,520 x 10 ³⁴ s⁻¹

f = 5.25 x 10³⁸ s⁻¹

water   molecules stay close to each other through cohesion, the collective action of hydrogen bonds between water molecules. cohesion plants draw water upwards from the root through the stem's transport tubes (xylem) to the leaf. this transport occurs even in large trees and against gravity. transpiration, evaporation of water from plant leaves, creates a tension on water molecules being pulled up from the stem and roots.

water also has high (the attraction of one substance to another) properties because of its polar nature. adhesion of water molecules to plant cell walls counteract gravity while water is transported from roots to leaves.

water exhibits a very high surface tension when compared to other liquids. surface tension is a property of a liquid that holds the surface together and allows it to resist an external force. by capillary action, the water forms concave menisci inside the pores. the high surface tension of water pulls the concavity outwards, generating enough force to lift water from the roots to the leaves of plants.

thus, cohesion, along with adhesion and surface tension creates a capillary action that keeps water molecules interacting and moving through the plants out to the leaf cells.

therefore, option d) is the correct answer.

explanation: