Approximately .
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant
can act as a weak Bronsted-Lowry base:
.
(Side note: the state symbol of in this equation is (meaning liquid) because is a weak acid.)
However, the equilibrium constant of this reaction, , isn't directly given. The idea is to find using the value at the half-equivalence point. Keep in mind that this system is at equilibrium all the time during the titration. If temperature stays the same, then the same value could also be used to find the of the solution before the acid was added.
At equilibrium:
.
At the half-equivalence point of this titration, exactly half of the base, , has been converted to its conjugate acid, . Therefore, the half-equivalence concentration of and should both be equal to one-half the initial concentration of .
As a result, the half-equivalence concentration of and should be the same. The expression for can thus be simplified:
.
In other words, the of this system is equal to the concentration at the half-equivalence point. Assume that the self-ionization constant of water, is . The concentration of can be found from the value:
.
Therefore, .
Initial pH of the solution
Again, since is a soluble salt, all that of in this solution will be in the form of and ions. Before any hydrolysis takes place, the concentration of should be equal to that of . Therefore:
.
Let the equilibrium concentration of be . Create a RICE table for this reversible reaction:
.
Assume that external factors (such as temperature) stays the same. The found at the half-equivalence point should apply here, as well.
.
At equilibrium:
.
Assume that is much smaller than , such that the denominator is approximately the same as :
.
That should be equal to the equilibrium constant, . In other words:
.
Solve for :
.
In other words, the before acid was added was approximately , which is the same as . Again, assume that . Calculate the of that solution:
.
(Rounded to two decimal places.)