(b) Huiting wanted to find out the hardness of two materials H and F. She used a
rounded object made of material G and forced it into each material with the
same force. The results of her experiment are shown below.
rounded object of
material G
rounded object
of material G
3 mm
1 mm
object of
material H
object of
material F
List materials F, G, H in increasing order of hardness. Explain your answer.
[2]

gold is my favorite solid.

може ли да зареждате повече информация, моля

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.

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explanation:

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