If 37.5 mL of 0.100 M calcium chloride reacts completely with aqueous silver nitrate, what is the mass of AgCl (MM

OPTION C is correct

C) 1.07 g

Explanation:

CaCl2(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) → 2 AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)3(aq)

But we know molarity molarity= number of moles of solute/ volume of the solution

M= n/V

From the equation above

number of moles of Cacl2 = (37.5 ×0 .100 × 10^-3) = 0.00375 moles.

Then

1 mole of Cacl2 yields 2 moles of Agcl2

0.00375 moles of Cacl2 will produce let say Y.

Y= (0.00375 ×2)/1

= 0.0075 moles.

Number of moles of Agcl2 = mass /molar mass of Agcl

Molar mass of Agcl = 178

Then mass = 178 ×0.0075 = 1.047

Therefore, the mass of agcl precipitate is

1.07 g

answer: the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction is +87.88 kj or +88 kj.

according to hess's law, the overall enthalpy of a reaction is the difference between the sum of enthalpy values of all the products and the sum of enthalpy values of all the reactants.

δh(reaction) = ∑nδh(products) - ∑nδh(reactants)

δh(reaction) = [δh +δh] - [δh]

δh(reaction) = [1(-287.02) + 1(0) ] - [1(-374.9)] kj = +87.88 kj

here, δh (pcl3) = -287.02 kj, δh(cl2) = 0, δh(pcl5) = -374.9 kj

therefore, enthalpy of the overall reaction is +87.88 kj or +88 kj.

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