A critical reaction in the production of energy to do work or drive chemical reactions in biological systems is the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate, ATP, to adenosine diphosphate, ADP, as described by the reaction ATP(aq)+H2O(l)→ADP(aq)+HPO2−4(aq) f or which ΔGrxn=30.5 kJ/mol at 37.0∘C and pH 7.0.

Required:
Calculate the value of ΔGrxn in a biological cell in which [ATP]=5.0 mM, [ADP]=0.60 mM,  and [HPO2−4]=5.0 mM

In a laboratory experiment, a fermenting aqueous solution of glucose and yeast produces carbon dioxide gas and ethanol. the solution was heated by burning natural gas in a bunsen burner to distill the ethanol that formed in the flask. during the distillation, the ethanol evaporated and then condensed in the receiving flask. the flame of the burner was kept too close to the bottom of the flask and some of the glucose decomposed into a black carbon deposit on the inside of the flask. during this experiment the following changes occurred. which of these changes involved a physical change and not a chemical change? check all that apply. 1-condensation of ethanol 2-evaporation of ethanol 3- formation of carbon dioxide gas from glucose burning of natural gas 4-formation of ethanol from glucose by yeast 5-formation of a carbon deposit inside the flask

The image shows a process that releases nuclear energy which statement best identifies the process shown the process must be fusion because energy is released the process must be fusion because of have your nucleus formed a smaller nuclei the process must be fission because a large nucleus breaks into smaller nuclei the process must be fission because neutrons are formed

How are isotopes of the same chemical element alike? how are they different?