Which of the following correctly describes a mixture? (4 points) a The particles are chemically bonded together, and they retain their individual physical and chemical properties. b The particles are not chemically bonded, and they can only combine in certain set ratios. c The particles do not retain their individual chemical properties, and they can only be separated by chemical means. d The particles have no set ratio for how to combine, and they can be separated by physical means.

In vapor-liquid equilibrium in a binary mixture, both components are generally present in both phases. how many degrees of freedom are there for such a system? the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia occurs in the gas phase. how many degrees of freedom are there for this system? steam and coal react at high temperatures to form hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane. the following reactions have been suggested as being involved in the chemical transformation: