During dialysis, water and urea pass from the blood into the dialysis fluid. Proteins stay in the blood. (a) Name the process by which water passes from the blood to the dialysis fluid.
(b) Describe the process you have named in (a).
(c) Explain why water passes out of blood but proteins do not.

answer : third trial had the contaminated sample and the correct value for dhrxn should be 1000 kj/mol

explanation :

let us write down the given equations

equation 1 :

equation 2 :

equation 3 :

let us use hess's law to find out which 2 equations can be added to get the third equation.

let us reverse equation 2 and multiply it by 2. the new equation that we get is,

equation 4 :

let us add equation 1 & 4

the above equation is similar to equation 3 but has different value for dhrxn.

therefore third trial had the contaminated sample and the correct value for dhrxn should be 1000 kj/mol