Veja a entalpia-padrão de formação, em KJ. mol-1 e a 25°C, de algumas substâncias: CH4(g) -74,8; CHCl3(l) - 134,5; HCl(g) - 92,3 Se realizarmos a reação de cloração do metano, qual será o valor da variação da entalpia do processo? CH4(g) + 3Cl2(g) → CHCl3(l) + 3HCl(g)

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2

points

explanation: