Which of the following is a characteristic of durable scientific knowledge? (5 points) It remains unchanged over time.

It is rarely subjected to examination.

Several scientists' investigations support it.

Similar investigations yield dissimilar results.

Given data,temperature, t = 230°c = 503 kconsider the chemical reaction,ch₃oh(l) + 1/2 o₂(g)  → ch₂o(g) + h₂o(l)calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction: δh⁰rxn =  σnδh⁰f(products) -  σmδh⁰f(reactants)substitute the values from the table: δh⁰rxn = { -115.9 + (-285.8)} - {0+(-238.7)}              = -163.0 kjcalculate the entropy change for the reaction.δs⁰rxn = (219 + 70) - (127.2 + 1/2 x 205.2) = 59.2 j/kconsider the expression for free energy: δg⁰rxn =  δh⁰rxn - t  δs⁰rxnsubstitute the values in the above equationδg⁰rxn = -163 x 10³ - (503 x 59.2)              = -192777.6 j              = -192.777 kj

Heat is how much heat energy something has and temperature is a measure of how hot something is.

Answer: 1s²  2s²  2p⁶explanation: from the periodic table, we can note that the neutral fluorine  has 9 electrons (symbol is shown in the attached image)therefore, the configuration of neutral fluorine  is: 1s²  2s²  2p⁵now, f⁻  means that the neutral fluorine  gained one extra electron. this means that f⁻  has 10 electrons.the extra electron will occupy the 2p level to make it complete.the configuration now  is: 1s²  2s²  2p⁶comparing between both f and f⁻, we can note that f⁻  has now complete orbitals which means that it is more stable than f based on lewis postulatehope this : )