Intermolecular forces.. a. hold atoms together in a particle (molecule).
b. hold paticles (molecules) together in an ideal gas.
c. hold particles (molecules) together in a liquid or solid.
d. do not affect the melting point of a solid.
e. do not affect the boiling point of a liquid.

answer: option (b) is the correct answer.

explanation:

a covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons. whereas polarity arises due to difference in electronegativity of two atoms.

therefore, more is the electronegativity of an atom which combines with the titanium, more readily it will induce a partial positive and negative charge.

thus, out of the given options fluorine is most electronegative and has an incomplete octet. therefore, it will readily combine with titanium to share the electrons and complete its octet.