I need help with these two questions

Read these sentences from the text. near the equator, the tropics receive the most rain on a consistent basis. as a result, the fresh water falling into the ocean decrease the salinity of the surface water in that region. [. .] . . as the salt content of sea water increases, so does its density. what can you infer about how rain affects the density of surface water near the equator?

Zoe is investigating the composition of substance a, an unknown substance. using chemical processes, she analyzes substance a and determines it is composed of sodium, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms in a ratio of 1 : 1 : 1. what is substance a? a. a compound b. an element c. a heterogeneous mixture d. a homogeneous mixture

Astudent reacts 13 moles of iron with 21 moles of oxygen according to the following equation: