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Dominic made the table below to organize his notes about mixtures
Properties of Mixtures
has no set composition
must have more than one state of matter
must have more than one substance
What mistake did Dominic make?
The title should read "Properties of Solutions" because some mixtures do not have all of the properties listed
O There is a definite recipe to make each mixture, so the composition of a mixture is set.
Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.
O A single substance can be used to make a mixture if the substance is composed of more than one element
Sao and Fit

Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.

Explanation:

The mistake Dominic made was stating that "although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state."

Mixtures are impure substances with the following properties:

They have an indefinite composition

Their constituents retains their identities.

Constituents react differently to changed conditions.

They can easily be separated into constituents by physical methods.

There are two types of mixtures based on the number of phases coexisting:

Homogeneous mixtures have their constituents existing in just one phase.

Heterogeneous mixtures exists in at least two different phases.

Explanation:

1. the question asks the most appropriate, which seems to rule out "all of the above." your choice appears to be the correct one.

2. the protocol described is good for identifying correlation, but not cause and effect. for cause/effect, you need to devise a protocol that will assign the treatment (or not) to groups that have essentially the same "demographics" with respect to all the other variables. your choice regarding control group seems appropriate. random assignment of treatment (choice d) may be appropriate also. (i think you can argue that b and d are just different descriptions of the same method.)

3. d will randomize the birds, but may not guarantee there are 10 in each group. e will do both, so seems the better choice.

comment on question 2

based on the problem statement, it seems clear that confident, attentive drivers are more likely to use daytime running lights. so, the protocol might need to be devised in such a way that the lights would be turned on or off without the driver's knowledge. (an attentive driver will figure it out.) assigning a confident, attentive driver to a group required to drive without running lights might mess with his/her confidence and attentiveness. you don't want your experiment to do that. (nor do you want the experiment to subject a driver to greater risk of accident as a consequence of driving without running lights.) experiments involving human safety are always problematic.

practical process described pest part of scientific investigation.

because practical knowledge is powerful then therotical knowledge.