Chemistry, 22.10.2020 16:01 Ackussinglake63

Question 4(5 points) (01.07 MC)

A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. Which independent variable did the student most

likely use? (5 points)

Ob

Various compounds made of different forces between molecules

Type of source used to heat up the substances

Type of container used for the substances

Boiling points of various substances

Od

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Answer from: lbab

Various compounds made of different forces between molecules

Explanation:

In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter in order to effect a measurable response.

According to this question, a student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. This means that the student uses different substances with different intermolecular forces and measures the boiling point of each, which depends on the intermolecular forced in them. Hence, the independent variable in this experiment is the VARIOUS COMPOUNDS MADE OF DIFFERENT FORCES BETWEEN MOLECULES.

Answer from: Quest

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{1}$ and electronic configuration of phosphorous is $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{3}$ .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

$3na + p \rightarrow na_{3}p$

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.

Electrons are transferred from atoms of to atoms of this transfer makes the sodium atoms and the

Answer from: Quest

There is one s orbital, and there are three p orbitals, five d orbitals, and seven f orbitals. thus, the answer is b. do not confuse the number of orbitals in a subshell with the number of electrons the subshell can hold. each orbital can hold two electrons, so the capacity of an nf subshell is 14 electrons.

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Question 4(5 points) (01.07 MC)

A student compares the boiling point of substances havi...

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