PLEASE HELP PLEASE!!

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

Clyde and marilyn are riding a roller coaster. during which section(s) of the track is their potential energy converted to kinetic energy? a. from point b to point c only b. from point b to point d only c. from point a to point b only d. from point a to point b and from point c to point d