How many F atoms are present in 3.16 moles of BaF2? show work

3.80 × 10²⁴ atoms of F

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of barium fluoride (BaF₂): 3.16 mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles of fluorine in 3.16 moles of barium fluoride

The molar ratio of BaF₂ to F is 1:2. The moles of F in 3.16 moles of BaF₂ are 2/1 × 3.16 mol = 6.32 mol.

Step 3: Calculate the atoms of F in 6.32 moles of F

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of F in 1 mole of atoms of F.

6.32 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ atom/1 mol) = 3.80 × 10²⁴ atom