1.562 g sample of the alcohol CH3CHOHCH2CH3 is burned in an excess of oxygen. What masses of H2O and CO2 should be obtained

Explanation:

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In this case, since the molecular formula of the given alcohol is C₄H₁₀O (molar mass = 74.14 g/mol), we can write its combustion reaction as shown below:

Thus, since there is a 1:4 mole ratio with carbon dioxide (molar mass = 44..01 g/mol) and a 1:5 mole ratio with water (molar mass = 18.02 g/mol), we can compute the obtained masses as shown below:

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answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.

the dissociation of nickel hydroxide is follows:

the concentration of hydroxide ion is

the equilibrium constant value of nickel hydroxide is = 6.1 * 10^-^1^6 and thus equilibrium equation can be written as:

thus, concentration of ni is 0.23 * 10^-^4 mol /l