Chemistry, 11.11.2020 18:50 290000992

Please answer I have a finals and I need help with a question similar!!! Methanol can be synthesized in the gas phase by the reaction of gas phase carbon monoxide with gas phase hydrogen. A 10.0 L reaction flask contains carbon monoxide gas at 0.461 bar and 22.0 °C. 345 mL of hydrogen gas at 7.12 bar and 271 K is introduced. Assume the reaction goes to completion (100% yield). What are the partial pressures of each gas at the end of the reaction, once the temperature has returned to22.0 °C?. units in bar please

Answers: 3

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: pawfox

Complete Question

methanol can be synthesized in the gas phase by the reaction of gas phase carbon monoxide with gas phase hydrogen, a 10.0 L reaction flask contains carbon monoxide gas at 0.461 bar and 22.0 degrees Celsius. 200 mL of hydrogen gas at 7.10 bar and 271 K is introduced. Assuming the reaction goes to completion (100% yield)

what are the partial pressures of each gas at the end of the reaction, once the temperature has returned to 22.0 degrees C express final answer in units of bar

The partial pressure of methanol is $P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} =0.077 \ bar$

The partial pressure of carbon monoxide is $P_{CO} = 0.382 \ bar$

The partial pressure at hydrogen is $P_H = O \ bar$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The volume of the flask is $V_f = 10.0 \ L$

The initial pressure of carbon monoxide gas is $P_{CO} = 0.461 \ bar$

The initial temperature of carbon monoxide gas is $T_{CO} = 22.0^oC$

The volume of the hydrogen gas is $V_h = 200 mL = 200 *10^{-3} \ L$

The initial pressure of the hydrogen is $P_H = 7.10 \ bar$

The initial temperature of the hydrogen is $T_H = 271 \ K$

The reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen is represented as

$CO_{(g)} + 2H_2_{(g)} \rightarrow CH_3OH_{(g)}$

Generally from the ideal gas equation the initial number of moles of carbon monoxide is

$n_1 = \frac{P_{CO} * V_f }{RT_{CO}}$

Here R is the gas constant with value $R = 0.0821 \ L \cdot atm \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K$

=> $n_1 = \frac{0.461 * 10 }{0.0821 * (22 + 273)}$

=> n_1 = 0.19

Generally from the ideal gas equation the initial number of moles of Hydrogen is

$n_2 = \frac{P_{H} * V_H }{RT_{H}}$

$n_2 = \frac{ 7.10 * 0.2 }{0.0821 * 271 }$

=> n_2 = 0.064

Generally from the chemical equation of the reaction we see that

2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of CO

=> 0.064 moles of hydrogen gas will react with x mole of CO

$x = \frac{0.064}{2}$

=> $x = 0.032 \ moles \ of \ CO$

Generally from the chemical equation of the reaction we see that

2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of $CH_3OH_{(g)}$

=> 0.064 moles of hydrogen gas will react with z mole of $CH_3OH_{(g)}$

$z = \frac{0.064}{2}$

=> $z = 0.032 \ moles \ of \ CH_3OH_{(g)}$

From this calculation we see that the limiting reactant is hydrogen

Hence the remaining CO after the reaction is

n_k = n_1 - x

=> n_k = 0.19 - 0.032

=> n_k = 0.156

So at the end of the reaction , the partial pressure for CO is mathematically represented as

$P_{CO} = \frac{n_k * R * T_{CO}}{V}$

=> $P_{CO} = \frac{0.158 * 0.0821 * 295}{10}$

=> $P_{CO} = 0.382 \ bar$

Generally the partial pressure of hydrogen is 0 bar because hydrogen was completely consumed given that it was the limiting reactant

Generally the partial pressure of the methanol is mathematically represented as

$P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} = \frac{z * R * T_{CO}}{V_f}$

Here $T_{CO}$ is used because it is given the question that the temperature returned to 22.0 degrees C

$P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} = \frac{0.03 * 0.0821 * 295}{10}$

$P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} =0.077 \ bar$

Answer from: Quest

Inot sure what it is i sorry : ((

Answer from: Quest

increased stability in the completion of fluorine's outer shell.

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 01:30

Arollercoaster car at the top of a hill has potential energy kinetic energy chemical energy light energy

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 05:40

Why did southern business leaders want to increase the number of slaves

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 06:30

Select the correct text in the passage. which sentences describe examples of sustainable living? i live in an old apartment building downtown, but my company is based in an office park on the outskirts of the city. i drive an old car that needs to be replaced. i plan to buy a hybrid for better gas mileage, but for now i am able to carpool with a couple of friends from work. the drive to the office park is about 45 minutes each way, but we do get to work in a modern building. the architects just received a leed certification for the design.

Answers: 3

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 06:30

Type the correct answer in the box. spell all words correctly.what is the correct term for living the most sustainable life you can within your current circumstances? when your are being as sustainable as you can within your current lifestyle, you are said to be sustainability.

Answers: 3

Answer

You know the right answer?

Please answer I have a finals and I need help with a question similar!!! Methanol can be synthesized...

Questions