Chemistry, 17.11.2020 21:10 kalithekittenqueen

Why do elements form an ionic bond

Answers: 3

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: ybetancourt1

An ionic bond is formed when a metallic element and a non-metallic element form a compound.

Explanation:

As you may know, each atom contains a set amount of electrons. For example, Hydrogen has one electron, helium has two electrons, lithium has three electrons and so on.

Electrons come in shells. The first shell can hold 2 elections at most, and each shell past this point can hold 8 electrons. When an atom has a filled outer shell, it is considered stable. (This so why the noble gases are unreactive- they have a full outer shell of electrons.)

This is why compounds can form- it is the chemical bonding of 2 or more chemical elements: take NaCl, sodium chloride, or SO2, sulphur dioxide.

You specifically asked about ionic bonds. Ionic bonds, as expressed above, form between a compound of a metallic and non metallic element.

Let's take sodium chloride as an example. Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell and chlorine has 7. Both need a full outer shell to become stable. Because of this, the sodium atom loses its only electron in its outer shell to become a sodium ion and the chlorine atom gains the electron to become a chlorine ion as well. Because of this, both ions have a full outer shell, rendering them stable.

Now, because the sodium ion is short of one electron, it has more protons than electrons, resulting in it having a positive charge. The chlorine ion is the opposite, having a negative charge.

Answer from: Quest

idk what the question is about

Answer from: Quest

the correct answer is b. a strong acid completely dissociates to its ions when dissolved in water. $hbr$ completely dissociates to $h^+$ and $br-$ ions. a is incorrect because $h_2s$ does not fully ionize to $h^+$ and $hs^-$ ions and some remain as the compound $h_2s$ . c and d are incorrect because, $li_2o$ and $libr$ do not fall into the category of bronsted lowry acids. a bronsted lowry acid is a proton donor and since both molecules do not have a proton to donate they are not bronsted lowry acids. likewise, if we use the lewis acid definition, they cannot be acids. a lewis acid is an electron pair acceptor. both $li_2o$ and $libr$ have a complete octet so can not accept any electrons which disqualifies them as acids.

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 07:30

The table compares the number of electrons in two unknown neutral atoms. comparison of electrons atom number of electrons a 10 d 11 use this information to determine the number of valence electrons in the atoms. which of the following correctly compares the stability of the two atoms? both are unreactive. both are highly reactive. a is unreactive and d is reactive. a is reactive and d is unreactive.

Answers: 3

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 23:30

Substance a is a nonpolar liquid and has only dispersion forces among its constituent particles. substance b is also a nonpolar liquid and has about the same magnitude of dispersion forces among its constituent particles. when substance a and b are combined, they spontaneously mix.

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 05:30

Astudent made the lewis dot diagram of a compound as shown. mg is written with two dots shown on its top. an o is written on each side of mg. each o has six dots around it. an arrow is shown from one dot on mg toward the vacant space around the o on the right. another arrow is shown from the other dot on mg toward the vacant space around the o on the left. the title of the art is students lewis dot model. what is the error in the lewis dot diagram? an o atom should transfer all its six electrons to mg because the formula is mgo. both electrons of mg should be transferred to one o atom because the formula is mgo. the electrons should be transferred from each o atom to mg because mg has fewer electrons. the number of dots around mg should be four because it has to transfer two electrons to each o.

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 15:00

How many grams are there in one megagram

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

Why do elements form an ionic bond
...

Questions