Which form of energy is associated with the random motion of particles in a gas?

The energy associated with the random motion of particles in a gas is kinetic energy.  

•A form of energy, which an object or a particle possesses due to its motion is known as kinetic energy.  

•It is a characteristic of a moving particle or object and relies not only upon its motion but also on its mass.  

•The particles of solid are closely packed and thus they cannot move around, therefore, they possess the least kinetic energy.  

•The particles of a liquid are less closely clustered, thus they move around and therefore possess more kinetic energy in comparison to solids.  

•The gas particles are very loosely packed and possess the tendency to move around spontaneously, and therefore, possess very large kinetic energy.  

Thus, kinetic energy is a form of energy associated with the random motion of gas particles.

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Explanation:

Ans: Kinetic energy

Another example of kinetic energy is the energy associated with the constant, random bouncing of atoms or molecules. This is also called thermal energy – the greater the thermal energy, the greater the kinetic energy of atomic motion, and vice versa

the mass of the cathode increases because ions from the solution get reduced to atoms and become part of the cathode.

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