In which Colorado Rockies scenario was there more erosion? Why was there more erosion in the scenario?

Iknow #2 is d. i just need to know why

Select the most likely product for this reaction: koh(aq) + co2(g) – ? k2co3(aq) + h2o(1) k(s) + h2(g) + o2(g) k(s) + co3(9) +h2

What amount of heat is exchanged when 106.2 grams of substance y goes from a liquid at 35 degrees celsius to a solid at the same temperature? melting point of substance y = 35 degrees c; δhvaporization = 3.67 j/mol; δhfusion = 3.30 j/mol. mwsubstance y = 28.22 g/mol. −12.4 j −3.51 x 102 j 1.24 x 101 j 351 j