Chemistry, 21.11.2020 02:00 toot8255

Given the unbalanced combustion equation: C3H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O, how many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 64.0 g of oxygen is reacted with excess propane?

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Answer from: ari313

Moles of Carbon dioxide : 1.2

Further explanation

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

Reaction(balanced)

C₃H₈ + 5O₂=> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

mol of O₂ :

$\tt \dfrac{64}{32}=2$

mol of CO₂ :

$\tt \dfrac{3}{5}\times 2=1.2$

Answer from: Quest

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Answer from: Quest

answer: - 3.) the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

solution: - as per the rules, oxidation number of oxygen in its compounds is -2. the sum of oxidation numbers of all the elements of a molecule or compound is zero.

also, the oxidation number in elemental form is zero.

in no, the oxidation number of o is -2 so the oxidation number of n is +2 so that the sum is zero.

similarly, the oxidation number of c in co is +2 and o is -2.

on product side the oxidation number of n is 0 as it is in the elemental form( $n_2$ ) .

oxidation number of c in carbon dioxide is +4 as there are two oxygen in it and we know that each oxygen is -2.

so, oxidation number of n is changing from +2 to 0 and the oxidation number of c is changing from +2 to +4.

since nitrogen is reduced and hence no is acting as an oxidizing agent. carbon is oxidized and so co is acting as a reducing agent.

so, the right choice is number 3.)the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

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Given the unbalanced combustion equation: C3H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O, how many moles of carbon dioxide ar...

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