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Chemistry, 24.11.2020 17:50 kee387

Para as questões 1, 2 e 3. Ácidos são compostos que em água liberam íons H+ como único tipo de cátion. O íon H+ reage com a água para formar o íon hidrônio (H3O+). Este é o responsável pelo caráter ácido das soluções ácidas. Quando um ácido, por exemplo, o ácido clorídrico (HCl), é dissolvido em água ocorre a ionização e produção do íon H3O+ e o ânion cloreto (Cl-). Os hidrácidos são ácidos que não contém o átomo de oxigênio em sua molécula. 1) A fórmula do cátion liberado na ionização de um ácido em água é: *
a) Cl-
b) NO3-
c) Al3+
d) H2O
e) H3O+
2) A fórmula do ânion liberado na ionização do HCl em água é: *
a) HzO
b) H3O+
c) NO3-
d) Cl-
e) HCl
3) A alternativa que mostra a fórmula de um hidrácido é: *
a) HNO3
b) Cl-
c) H2S
d) H2O
e) CO

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Para as questões 1, 2 e 3. Ácidos são compostos que em água liberam íons H+ como único tipo de cátio...
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