I only need help on the first one. Please help me

No, it is not an example of a mutation.

Explanation:

Mutations occur in the chromosomes of the organism, in this case the fly. A mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA of the fly. Therefore, if the fly were to have purple wings when it was born then it would be a mutation. However, in this case we dyed the wings of the fly purple. This does not alter or change the DNA in any way to cause a mutation.

Hope this helps!!

- Kay

the earth would become to overheated and everything alive on it will eventually die from overheating. plants will eventually die as well, water will evaporate, and it will be nothing but a hot planet without anything living on it.