The selectivity coefficient for a fluoride ion-selective electrode is K^pot F^-.OH^- = 0.15. What will the change in the electrode potential be for a 1.4 times 10^-5 M F^- at pH 5.5 if the pH is raised to pH 11.0?

A100 kmol/h stream that is 97 mole% carbon tetrachloride (ccl4) and 3% carbon disulfide (cs2) is to be recovered from the bottom of a distillation column. the feed to the column is 16 mole% cs2 and 84% ccl4, and 2% of the ccl4 entering the column is contained in the overhead stream leaving the top of the column. calculate the mass and mole fractions of ccl4 in the overhead stream, and determine the molar flow rates of ccl4 and cs2 in the overhead and feed streams. 12. mw_ccla- 153.82; mw_cs2-76.14.