Which statement about plant and animal cells is true? A. Plant cells have a nucleus and a cell wall; animal cells do not have either of these structures. B. Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts; animal cells do not have either of these structures. C. Plant cells have a cell wall and a cell membrane; animal cells have a cell wall but not a cell membrane. D. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria; animal cells have chloroplasts but do not have mitochondria.

The plant cell has a cell wall and chloroplast, while the animal cell lacks both of them. Thus, option B is correct.

The cell has been the smallest unit of life that has been performing varying functions with the help of different organelles.

The plant cell has been exposed to harsh environmental conditions, thus has been consisting of the cell wall along with the cell membrane. However, animal cell lacks a cell wall.

The food has been processed in the plant cells with the help of photosynthesis that required chlorophyll. The chlorophyll has been consisted in the chloroplast. Thus plants cell have consisted of chloroplast, however, animal cells lack chlorophyll as well as chloroplasts.

Thus, the plant cell has a cell wall and chloroplast, while the animal cell lacks both of them. Thus, option B is correct.

For more information about the animal cell, refer to the link:

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B. Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts; animal cells do not have either of these structures.

Explanation:

A major difference between a plant cell and an animal cell is presence of chloroplasts in plant cells. Another key difference between plant and animal cells is the presence of a cell wall in plant cells. Both structures are absent in an animal cells.

The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells. This helps to provide the required tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress.

Cell walls also help plants to maintain shape and rigidity.

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