10) What is the volume ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in water production?

Calculate the expected ph values of the buffer systems from the experiments (a,b,c,d), using the henderson- hasselbalch equation, ph-pka+log[a-]/[ha]. use for pka values carbonic acid= 6.37, and acetic acid= 4.75.

If a reactant was removed, did the new equilibrium system shift to make more reactants or more products?

Which part of a feedback mechanism is able to monitor the conditions outside of cells and usually uses nerve cells to relay this information to an intergrating center