How do valence electrons affect chemical bonding?

Valence electron determines which type of how bonding will take place...

If the atom have 1 valence electron then, it can be form ionic bond with the atom who has 1 electron vacant... If atom has 4 electron in the valence shell, then it will be form covalent bond

the answer is learned

answer is: naturally occurring solid, inorganic compound or element is mineral.

minerals usually have crystalline form, that means than crystal constituents (atoms, molecules or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.

for example magnetite is a mineral of iron oxide (fe₂o₃).

calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (caco₃).

dolomite is an   carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate (camg(co₃)₂).