In the balloon example, the air being pushed out of the balloon was the action force. The reaction force was the balloon flying in the opposite direction of the air. For a long time it was believed that the air coming out of the balloon hit air molecules that propelled it forward. Newton’s third law states that just the action of the air coming out of the balloon pushed it forward. How does this apply to rockets in the vacuum of space?

4. absorption has the highest risk of overdose due to increased potency. a. rectal b. oral c. transdermal d. intranasal

7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation. 8. when a 2.5 mol of sugar (c12h22o11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 celsius degree. if 2.5 mol of aluminum nitrate is added to the same amount of water, by how much will the boiling point be changed? show all calculations leading to your answer or use 3 – 4 sentences to explain your answer. 9. if 5.40 kcal of heat is added to 1.00 kg of water at 100⁰c, how much steam at 100⁰c is produced? show all calculations leading to an answer. 10. the freezing of water at 0⁰c can be represented as follows: h2o (l) ↔ h2o(s) the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. the density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. in 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.

Achemist 16 drop copper metal from copper chloride solution. the chemist place is 0.50 g of aluminum foil in a solution containing 0.75 g of copper (ii) chloride. a single replacement reaction takes place. which statement explains the maximum amount of copper that the chemist can extract using this reaction?