How was the Periodic Table of Elements developed and how are the elements arranged on it?

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Mendeleev has been the chemist that designed a periodic table for component identification based on the increasing number of elements. Thus, the is traditionally called a table parent and this periodic table had some drawbacks.

Consequently, Mosley rebuilt Mendeleev's periodic table to once again overcome this disadvantage. Which atoms were arranged as per the increasing order of atomic number instead of mass number. The traditional table, therefore, comprises seven horizontal lines regarded as cycles. But 18 control limits were named group lines.

The whole Periodical Tables is classified as a,p,d, and f block

S block, groups have 1 and 2.

P block, group has 13-18  

D block, group has 3 to 12

F block, – Two lines far below the periodic table.

alkaline metals are lithium, sodium, rubidium, potassium, cesium and francium.

alkali metals have electronegativity from 0.7 to 1, lowest in periodic table of elements, which means that alkali metals (i group in periodic table) has positive oxidation number in compounds.

electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.

alkaline metals (far left in main group) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons,

for example, potassium is the alkali metal and has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell.

electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉k 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.

they can not exist alone in nature, because they are very reactive.

that tool would be a compass