How many grams of potassium oxide would be needed to produce 5.00 g of potassium nitrate (KNO3) ?

Mass = 2.355 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of K₂O needed = ?

Mass of KNO₃ produced = 5.00 g

Solution:

Solution:

K₂O + 2HNO₃     →     2KNO₃ + H₂O

Number of moles of KNO₃:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 5.00 g/ 101.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.05 mol

now we will compare the moles of KNO₃ and K₂O.

                 KNO₃           :             K₂O

                    2                :               1

                   0.05           :           1/2×0.05 = 0.025 mol

Mass of potassium oxide needed in gram:

Mass =  number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.025 mol × 94.2 g/mol

Mass = 2.355 g

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explanation: