What is successive ionization energies

it is the amount of energy which is required to remove most loosely bonded electron from an isolated gaseous particle.

its unit is Kilo joule per mole.

it is amount of energy which is required to remove 1st , 2nd etc. electrons from an isolated gaseous particle.

ex :- IE1,IE2.

successive ionization enthalpy is always greater than 1st ionization enthalpy.

reason

successive ionization enthalpy is always greater than normal ionization enthalpy.

reason for it becoming more stable of any element after providing energy to it.

Hope it helps Mark as brainleist plz

geosphere and hydrosphere.

this is because the geosphere has to do with geological events, while the hydrosphere controls all water on earth.